21世纪前10年北京郊区城镇发展展望

　　课题负责人：张 强(北京市城郊经济研究所所长，研究员)
　　完成单位：城郊所
　　完成年代：2000年
　　内容摘要：
　　21世纪前10年是北京郊区乡村城市化迅速发展的时期。北京郊区乡村城市化不同于农业地区的城市化。它是乡村城市化过程与城市郊区化过程的统一。它不是引导农村人口向中心市区移动，而是引导市区人口向外疏散，同时引导农村人口向卫星城、中心镇等城镇迁移。吸引市区人口外迁的条件，是郊区要有同等水平的生活设施、就业机会和各种服务。北京乡村城市化的主要目标应是提升郊区的建设水平和生活条件，缩小城乡之间在生活条件方面的差别，使郊区成为与国际化现代化大都市面貌相适应的文明、富裕、优美、洁净的现代化郊区，实现城乡融合。
　　The first ten years are the fast developing period of rural urbanization in suburban Beijing. Urbanization in suburban Beijing is different from that in agricultural areas, it is the integration of suburban urbanization and suburbanization. It doesn't induce the shift of rural population to central urban area, but induce the dispersion of urban population, and it induces the shift of rural population to towns like satellite cities and central towns. The premise that urban population would migrate to outskirts is that there are identical levels of living establishments, employment opportunities, and services in the suburb. The major goals of rural urbanization in Beijing should be to improve the construction level and living conditions in the suburb and to reduce the urban and rural differences. Thus there is going to be a modernized suburb with civilization, prosperity, beautiful environment and cleanness, which is commensurate to be the outskirts of an international metropolis and to realize urban and rural amalgamation.